Term-End Examination

Categories: Composition

It might not surprise some to hear that an institution as tradition-bound as mine has – yes – a final exam for first-year composition courses. Three and a half hours, with readings given twenty-four hours ahead of time. In some ways it makes sense, since future officers will certainly be faced with highly time-sensitive writing tasks, but beyond that rationale, the deeper reasons seem to not extend far beyond the philosophy that that’s the way it’s always been done, and that it wouldn’t be college without final exams. None of which I wholly buy, but the deeper problem is that I’m part of a writing program that’s undergoing some profound changes in bringing its theoretical underpinnings and pedagogical practice up to date, and one of those changes is a much-needed increase in the attention to revision – and a heavily weighted three-and-a-half hour one-shot fire-and-forget writing task assigned to all sections seems inimical to that increased attention. I don’t think the powers that be here will let such a thing go in the near future, so I’m thinking it’d at least be nice to re-orient it a bit; have it something like a writer’s retrospective essay that students can write in that three and a half hours, quoting and citing liberally from the writing they’ve done over the course of the semester, and set it up as an introduction to their final portfolio.

One thing that wouldn’t work with that, though, unless we did some re-tooling, is that the finals are blind-graded and group-graded: each essay gets read three times by three different instructors. What that means for me right now is that at 0735 this morning, 61 of my cadets opened up their laptops in the four classrooms I was managing and logged on to the Academy’s secure wireless network, received the writing prompt, wrote their essays, and submitted them electronically. At 1105 their time was up, and at 1300 I got together with 21 of my colleagues and did calibration (i.e., grade norming) for a little over an hour: we all looked at three common essays, discussed them, and arrived at a consensus on what we’d give them. After that, it was me and the computer screen until my eyes couldn’t take anymore, with a deadline of 1500 hours tomorrow for completion of the grading of the 183 blind essays I received (some of us have more, some of us fewer, depending on how many FYC sections we teach). And believe it or not, most of the cadets were smiling as they finished their essays, and it was really nice to get to shake their hands, wish them a happy holiday, and ask them how they felt about what they’d written. In fact, I’ll boast a bit, about two things: first, one cadet I worked with over the course of a couple months earlier in the fall won a Marshall Scholarship. Which is pretty rare – he was one of around 40 selected from the entire country – and pretty cool. Second, another cadet who had struggled considerably early on in the semester – when I asked him about what he’d submitted for the final – beamed and grinned ear to ear and said, “Sir, I think it’s the best thing I’ve written.”

You can’t not love that.

But OK: before the boasting, I was talking about final exams. And here’s what I’m thinking, especially given Bradley’s recent comment: if my institution, bound in tradition as it is, won’t let go of the final exam requirement, and if the writer’s retrospective essay might fly as a substitute for what we’ve got in place now, wouldn’t that be a strong argument as well for moving to wholly electronic portfolios, with the final exam writer’s retrospective serving as a sort of rhetorical cover sheet for the portfolio? We’ve got the technology, after all, and the institutional will to use it: I think the only opposition might come from those deeply invested in the write-on-demand philosophy, who might argue such an assignment would be too easy to prepare for ahead of time. But there is a sufficient diversity of things students can say about their own writing, I think, that it would be sufficiently easy to vary the prompt from year to year in ways that might still sufficiently foreground the importance of revision and reflection on one’s own writerly practices.

Have you experimented with such assignments? What are your thoughts?

Comments

  1. bradley

    Your thinking is sound, having the final serve as a meta-cognitive exercise and introduction to the portfolio. However, I suspect you task is like that of a migrating salmon readying for the spawn: swimming upstream after having survived all those dams and barges on the way down, life in the ocean for several years, and your final days going against the grain for god knows how many miles. We’ve had a portfolio culture for about 15 years and I can’t imagine going to a final exam culture like you have. You gotta be ready for the long haul on changing that one!

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  2. joanna

    Well, if you’re teaching writing (or anything), you want the students to be metacognitive, so how can they not “prepare ahead of time”–that’s a good thing! But you know that, right? I guess I’d think about asking (tactfully)what point is there in having students write that final essay in a timed environment with no previous preparation? How does it serve their training to be military officers? I mean, this kind of time-structured- think -on -the -fly kind of behavior is better tested in a military science (?) classroom. And then I’d see about encouraging folks to go to the 4C’s with you this year, or bringing in writing scholars who can help persuade. But Bradley is right on with his vivid simile of the salmon–let me add that the salmon, in Irish myth, symbolizes intelligence, so take heart.

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  3. joanna

    Mike, would you talk about being in charge of four classrooms works in terms of proctoring and in terms of having this done online? Do the students have anyone in the room at all times?

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  4. mike (author)

    No, I’m the only one for my four classrooms. The rooms were all in a row; I got in at about 0705 and got the desks set up and made sure the wireless routers were working, and tested my laptop’s wireless connectivity in each room. At 0720 or so, Cadets started to filter in, and at 0735 I had my section marchers distribute the exams and I quickly went from room to room as the exam started and answered questions and got them started. I used one of the middle rooms as my home base for the 3.5 hours, although some of my colleagues took their desks out into the halls to be more approachable. All the classroom doors stayed open and the cadets worked fairly steadily, and took stretch and bathroom and coffee breaks as they needed. Once they finished, they submitted the file to Blackboard, where it was made available to the three blind graders, and sent a back-up e-mail copy to me. There were complications – garbled files, dropped connections, and the ongoing problematics of using 802.11i wireless with its problems handling scalability, rather than the 802.11g or 802.11b that everyone else uses – but for the most part, it went fairly smoothly. I was pleasantly surprised.

    As far as the proctoring issue goes – well, they didn’t see the prompt until they started, and it’s hard to cheat on an essay exam when you submit online – and besides, there’s that honor code.

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  5. bradley

    Tell us about teaching with laptops in the classroom, when you have time of course. I’d like to hear how that goes.

    Reply

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